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X12 EDI

Ford Motor Company X12 850 Purchase Order

X12 850 (Purchase Order) is the EDI transaction exchanged between Ford Motor Company (Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS)) and its trading partners. Stacksync handles full compliance, mapping, and real-time delivery.

Segments
17
Loops
2
X12 850
All partners ↗

Transaction context

Where 850 Purchase Order fits on Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS)

On Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS), the X12 850 Purchase Order precedes the 856 Ship Notice Manifest in the Order-to-cash cycle.

Ford Motor Company channels
1 of 1

1 of Ford Motor Company's 1 channel carries 850

Trading partners
389

partners across the Stacksync network trade 850

Channels
516

channels network-wide carry 850

The 850 is the electronic purchase order a buyer sends to formally request goods or services, carrying items, quantities, prices, ship-to locations, and requested dates. It initiates the order-to-cash cycle and is the reference document that the acknowledgment (855), ship notice (856), and invoice (810) must reconcile against. Trading partners require it because a machine-readable PO removes manual re-keying and the wrong-item, wrong-quantity errors that come with it. Sent by the buyer (retailer, distributor, or manufacturer procurement) to the supplier or vendor fulfilling the order.

When it fires: A buyer's procurement or replenishment system releases an approved order for goods to a specific supplier.

Common 850 rejection causes
  • Ship-to addresses or location codes that do not exist in the seller's system, causing the order to fail validation or ship to the wrong warehouse.
  • Item identifiers referencing discontinued SKUs or UPCs that do not match the seller's catalog, forcing manual intervention.
  • PO line prices that do not match the agreed contract price in the seller's system, triggering business-level rejection on the 855.
  • Missing or malformed mandatory segments or data elements, rejected on receipt via the 997, and duplicate PO numbers that confuse order processing.

Specification summary

X12 850 Purchase Order at the element level

The X12 850 specification defines 71 segments carrying 282 data elements, 84 of which are mandatory.

Segments
71
Data elements
282
Mandatory elements
84
Segments with mandatory elements
Segment Elements Mandatory
BEG 5 4
CUR 5 2
REF 3 1
FOB 7 1
SAC 11 1
DTM 4 1
PID 4 1
TXI 8 1
N9 3 1
MSG 2 1
Key identifiers in 850
  • Transaction Set Purpose Code
  • Purchase Order Type Code
  • Purchase Order Number
  • Date
  • Entity Identifier Code
  • Currency Code
  • Reference Identification Qualifier
  • Shipment Method of Payment
Full segment guideline — 17 segments 2 loops · X12 850 Purchase Order
ISA Interchange Control Header 16 elements

To start and identify an interchange of one or more functional groups and interchange-related control segments

GS Functional Group Header 8 elements

To indicate the beginning of a functional group and to provide control information

ST Transaction Set Header 2 elements

To indicate the start of a transaction set and to assign a control number

BEG Beginning Segment for Purchase Order Applications 4 elements

To indicate the beginning of the purchase order transaction set and transmit identifying numbers and dates.

NTE Note/Special Instruction 2 elements

To transmit information in a free-form format, if necessary, for comment or special instruction

REF Reference Numbers 3 elements

To transmit identifying numbers associated with the named party

PER Administrative Communications Contact 4 elements

To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed

N1 Loop Repeat: 200
N1 Name 4 elements

To identify a party by type of organization, name and code

N3 Address Information 2 elements

To specify the location of the named party

N4 Geographic Location 4 elements

To specify the geographic place of the named party

DTM Date/Time Reference 2 elements

To specify pertinent dates and times

SHH General Schedule 3 elements

To specify general scheduling conditions

PO1 Loop Repeat: 100,000
PO1 Purchase Order Baseline Item Data 7 elements

To specify basic and most frequently used purchase order line item data

CUR Currency 2 elements

To specify the currency (dollars, pounds, francs, etc.) used in a transaction

PID Product/Item Description 2 elements

To describe a product in coded or free-form format

CTT Transaction Totals 2 elements

To transmit a hash total for a specific element in the transaction set

SE Transaction Set Trailer 2 elements

To indicate the end of the transaction set and provide the count of the transmitted segments (including the beginning and ending (SE) segment)

Trading partners

6+ trading partners.
And every channel covered.

We connect to every major retailer, distributor, and 3PL on the EDI network. Type to search the directory, or browse the full catalogue.

Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS) EDI 850 FAQ

Common questions about 850 Purchase Order on the Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS) channel.

What is X12 850 Purchase Order?
X12 850 (Purchase Order) is the EDI transaction set used to exchange purchase order data. Ford Motor Company's Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS) channel requires it from trading partners.
Does Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS) require 850 for trading partners?
Yes, Ford Motor Company (Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS)) supports X12 850 Purchase Order. Stacksync handles the full integration so your team can focus on operations.
How fast can I integrate Ford Motor Company 850 with Stacksync?
Most companies go live with Ford Motor Company 850 on Stacksync in days. Pre-built mappings, no-code setup, and real-time monitoring make EDI compliance straightforward.
Which documents accompany 850 on Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS)?
On Ford Motor Company (Customer Service Division) (North America) (Supplier Direct Ship - SDS), X12 850 is typically exchanged alongside 856 Ship Notice Manifest, 860 Purchase Order Change Request Buyer Initiated. Stacksync maps each document into the same ERP or WMS workflow, so the full cycle stays in sync end to end.

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